Borrowing from some concepts of social contract theory, Rawls envisions a society in which the principles of justice are founded in a social contract. Rawls’ theory is oriented toward liberalism and forms the basis for what law enforcement, and the criminal justice system, should strive for in a pluralistic and liberal society. It is for this reason that it important that all law enforcement personnel be aware of Rawls’ theories of justice or at least have a general understanding of the major concepts that he puts forth. His theories are not focused on helping individuals cope with ethical dilemmas rather they address general concepts that consider how the criminal justice system ought to behave and function in a liberal democracy. John Rawls (1921-2002) was a contemporary philosopher who studied theories surrounding justice.
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